The first of Muharram marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, but for millions of Shia Muslims around the world, it signifies the commencement of a sacred period of reflection and mourning. This month, particularly the 10th of Muharram, known as Ashura, is deeply associated with the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (AS), the grandson of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW). His sacrifice, along with his companions, serves as a timeless lesson in courage, perseverance, and the fight for justice. At Momineen Quran Center, we aim to provide not only Quranic education but also a deeper understanding of Islamic history and its profound lessons.

The Tragic Events of Karbala

Imam Hussain (AS) was the beloved grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) through his daughter, Lady Fatima (AS), and son-in-law, Imam Ali (AS). His life was a beacon of faith, piety, and honor. However, in 680 A.D. (61 A.H.), on the scorching sands of Karbala in present-day Iraq, Imam Hussain, along with 72 companions, was martyred in one of the most harrowing events in Islamic history.

Faced with the oppressive rule of Yazid, a tyrant notorious for his un-Islamic practices such as drinking, immorality, and the unjust persecution of innocents, Imam Hussain stood firm. Yazid demanded allegiance (bay’aa) from Imam Hussain to legitimize his rule, but Imam Hussain refused with unwavering conviction, stating, “A person like me can never pledge allegiance to a person like him.” This was not a mere act of defiance but a decisive stand against corruption and oppression.

The Sacrifice of Innocence

The tragedy of Karbala was unparalleled in its cruelty. Imam Hussain’s companions included men, women, children, and even a six-month-old infant. For three days leading up to their martyrdom, this small group was denied food and water by Yazid’s massive army of over 30,000 men.

Amongst the martyrs were Imam Hussain’s 18-year-old son, Ali Akbar; his loyal brother, Hazrat Abbas (AS); and even his youngest child, Ali Asghar, whose delicate throat was pierced by a poisoned three-pronged arrow as his father begged for water for him. The grief did not end with the massacre. The women and children, including Imam Hussain’s sister, Lady Zainab (AS), were paraded as captives and subjected to unspeakable suffering. Despite their trials, Lady Zainab played a pivotal role in exposing the atrocity of Yazid’s regime, ensuring the message of Karbala resonated for generations to come.

The Legacy of Imam Hussain (AS)

Imam Hussain’s mission was driven by a desire to uphold the ideals of Islam and to promote truth and justice. He clearly articulated this in his will when he wrote, “I have not risen to create discord or to elevate myself. I have risen to reform the Ummah of my grandfather, commanding good and forbidding evil.”

Through his ultimate sacrifice, Imam Hussain brought to light the stark contrast between good and evil. His stand highlighted the importance of resisting oppression, even in the face of insurmountable odds. This powerful lesson continues to inspire people of all backgrounds to stand for justice and moral integrity.

The martyrdom of Imam Hussain has left an indelible mark on Islamic history and the spirituality of the Muslim Ummah. Mahatma Gandhi, reflecting on the story of Imam Hussain, wrote, “The utter self-effacement of Hussain, his fearlessness, his absolute trust in God… inspired me to the highest level.” Even Edward Gibbon, a well-known British historian, remarked that the tragedy of Karbala evokes sympathy in the hearts of all.

Remembering and Mourning

The sacrifices of Karbala are commemorated every year during Muharram, particularly on Ashura and for forty days afterward, culminating in Arbaeen. Reciting elegies, reliving the events, and engaging in acts of mourning allow Muslims to connect with the values of courage, patience, and unwavering faith demonstrated by Imam Hussain and his companions.

These gatherings, which have been held for over fourteen centuries, are not just an expression of grief but also a way to draw lessons for contemporary life. They remind us of the importance of standing against tyranny and promoting justice, values that are more relevant than ever in today’s complex world.

Relevance to Modern Times

One of the most profound lessons from the events of Karbala is the necessity of being principled even in the face of adversity. Imam Hussain’s stand was not for personal glory but for the greater good of humanity and the preservation of the essence of Islam. His sacrifice serves as an enduring source of inspiration, pushing people to rise above selfish pursuits and focus on creating a just society.

Karbala also teaches the power of resistance. When faced with mighty forces bent on suppressing truth and justice, Imam Hussain showed us that even a small group with faith and moral clarity can change the course of history.

At Momineen Quran Center, we strive to instill these values in our students, helping them understand not only the Quran but also the relevance of Islamic teachings and history in their daily lives. Muharram and the legacy of Imam Hussain serve as a reminder that every individual has the capacity to bring about positive change through unwavering faith and commitment to what is right.

Final Thoughts

The 1st of Muharram is not just the beginning of a new Islamic year; it opens the chapter of a sacred narrative that has inspired generations. The story of Imam Hussain (AS) and the tragedy of Karbala stand as a testament to the principles of truth, justice, and sacrifice. By remembering and commemorating these events, we keep alive the essence of true Islam and celebrate the timeless values upheld by Imam Hussain and his companions.

At Momineen Quran Center, we invite you to explore these rich lessons of history through our online Shia Quran classes. Together, let’s ensure that the sacrifices of Karbala continue to illuminate hearts and strengthen our faith for generations to come.