The Arbaeen pilgrimage is nothing short of a testament to faith, devotion, and unity. Every year, millions of Muslims from around the globe gather in Iraq to commemorate the 40th day after the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (A.S.), the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is considered the largest annual pilgrimage in the world, yet it remains one of the least commercialized journeys of faith, built on pure spirituality and boundless hospitality. The 90-kilometer walk from Najaf to Karbala, known as the Mashi, embodies the essence of humility, sacrifice, and remembrance.

This blog aims to provide a detailed exploration of the 2025 Arbaeen pilgrimage, including the generous hospitality of Iraq, facilities for pilgrims, the spiritual significance of the walk, key landmarks along the route, important zikar, duas, and the immense rewards (ajar) for undertaking this sacred path.

Introduction and Spiritual Significance

The word “Arbaeen” translates to “forty” in Arabic, marking the completion of a 40-day mourning period following the Day of Ashura, when Imam Hussain (A.S.) and his companions were martyred in Karbala. This event remains one of the most pivotal moments in Islamic history, symbolizing the eternal struggle against oppression, tyranny, and injustice. Imam Hussain’s sacrifice serves as a beacon of hope and resilience for millions.

Arbaeen is unique not only for its scale but also for its underlying message of love, unity, and spiritual growth. According to narrations, those who visit the shrine of Imam Hussain with sincerity and devotion will receive great rewards. Specifically, Imam Jafar al-Sadiq (A.S.) has said:

“He who visits the grave of Hussain out of love for him and not for any worldly motive, Allah forgives his sins.” (Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 98, p. 28) 

The Arbaeen walk amplifies the experience of connecting with the sacrifice of Imam Hussain and his companions, allowing pilgrims to reflect on their values as they immerse themselves in collective remembrance.

The Hospitality of Iraq During Arbaeen

One of the most remarkable aspects of Arbaeen is the generosity and hospitality displayed by Iraq’s residents. Local families and communities see hosting pilgrims as an honor, vying to provide every possible comfort to those making this momentous spiritual trek. This hospitality is deeply rooted in Iraqi culture and is grounded in Islamic principles of compassion and altruism.

Free Services Provided by Hosts (Mawakib)

The route from Najaf to Karbala is lined with Mawakib (hospitality tents) set up by volunteers who strive to serve pilgrims. Some of the services offered include:

• Food and Water: Around-the-clock free meals, snacks, and beverages are provided, ensuring that no pilgrim goes hungry or thirsty.
• Rest Areas: Rest stops with mats, pillows, and blankets allow pilgrims to relax and rejuvenate.
• Medical Assistance: Many Mawakib are staffed with doctors and nurses offering free medical care and treatment for injuries, fatigue, or pre-existing conditions.
• Spiritual Support: Prayer spaces, religious books, and opportunities for zikar (remembrance of Allah) are readily available.

This hospitality embodies the words of the Quran:

“They give food, in spite of their love for it, to the needy, the orphan, and the captive.” (Surah Al-Insan, 76:8) 

The 90km Walk (Mashi) from Najaf to Karbala 

The Arbaeen walk begins in Najaf, the resting place of Imam Ali (A.S.), and ends in Karbala, the site of Imam Hussain’s (A.S.) martyrdom. The 90-kilometer route is divided into numbered poles, with each pole marking a distance of 50 meters. Pilgrims often use these poles as navigation markers.

Symbolism of the Walk 

Walking symbolizes universal equality and solidarity. People of diverse nationalities, cultures, and economic backgrounds walk side by side, united by their love for Imam Hussain (A.S.). The experience also cultivates patience, humility, and perseverance—qualities that Imam Hussain himself exemplified.

Preparation Tips for Pilgrims

1. Footwear: Comfortable and sturdy shoes to endure long distances. 
2. Clothing: Modest, weather-appropriate, and easy-to-carry outfits. 
3. Essentials: A small bag with water, snacks, prayer books, and basic medical supplies. 

Key Landmarks and Stopping Points 

The route from Najaf to Karbala is punctuated with spiritual and historical landmarks, each holding great significance. Key stops include:

1. The Shrine of Imam Ali (A.S.) 

Pilgrims often start their walk with prayers and salutations at the shrine of Imam Ali, the father of Imam Hussain. 

2. Pole 1001 (Checkpoint of Prayer) 

Known as a significant prayer stop, this is where pilgrims frequently offer obligatory and voluntary prayers. 

3. The Euphrates River 

Walking adjacent to the Euphrates reminds pilgrims of the water deprivation faced by Imam Hussain’s camp on the Day of Ashura. 

4. Imam Hussain’s Shrine in Karbala 

The final destination, where pilgrims conclude their arduous yet fulfilling journey. The shrine, adorned with golden domes, is a sight of immense spiritual tranquility. 

Recommended Zikar and Duas Along the Route 

The Arbaeen walk is not just a physical exercise; it is deeply spiritual. Pilgrims are encouraged to engage in zikar (remembrance of Allah) and recite prescribed Duas. 

Common Zikar and Phrases

• “Labbaik Ya Hussain” (“Here I am at your call, O Hussain”) 
• “Ya Allah, Ya Rahman, Ya Raheem” (“O Allah, O Merciful, O Compassionate”) 

Key Duas

• Supplication for Forgiveness: 

“Astaghfirullah Rabbi wa Atubu Ilayh” (“I seek forgiveness from Allah, my Lord, and turn to Him in repentance”). 

• Ziarat Arbaeen: A dedicated text recited at Imam Hussain’s shrine on the Day of Arbaeen. 

Ajar (Reward) of the Journey in Islam 

Undertaking the Arbaeen pilgrimage is accompanied by immense spiritual rewards. Several hadiths underline the benefits of this act, emphasizing forgiveness, purification, and closeness to Allah. Imam Jafar al-Sadiq (A.S.) states:

“Visiting the shrine of Hussain is like visiting Allah on His Throne.” (Wasail al-Shia, Vol. 10) 

The sheer act of walking increases the reward exponentially, symbolizing the pilgrim’s sacrifice and devotion.

Facilities and Provisions for Pilgrims 

To ensure that the devotees can focus on their spiritual goals, the organizers and Iraqi citizens provide an array of facilities, including:

• Transportation: Free buses for those unable to walk. 
• Security: Extensive measures to ensure the safety of pilgrims. 
• Communication: Stations offering free WiFi and phone charging to maintain connectivity. 

Final Thoughts 

The Arbaeen pilgrimage is a profound manifestation of faith, unity, and love. It teaches invaluable lessons about sacrifice, resilience, and humanity. Walking from Najaf to Karbala in 2025 not only allows pilgrims to pay tribute to Imam Hussain but also fosters a collective spirit of hope and compassion.

For those preparing for the pilgrimage, remember that this is more than a physical journey—it’s a spiritual voyage that will leave a lasting imprint on your soul.